Existentialist Philosophy
Definition:
Existentialist philosophy is a way of thinking that became popular in the 20th century, mainly in Europe. It focuses on the idea that people are completely free to make their own choices and are responsible for what they become in life. This philosophy emphasizes individual experience, freedom, and the meaning (or lack of meaning) of life.
Usage Instructions:
When you use the term "existentialist philosophy," you are usually discussing ideas about freedom, choice, and the nature of existence. You might encounter it in discussions about literature, art, ethics, and psychology.
Example Sentence:
"Many writers, like Jean-Paul Sartre, were influenced by existentialist philosophy, exploring themes of freedom and responsibility in their works."
Advanced Usage:
In academic discussions, existentialist philosophy is often contrasted with other philosophical movements, such as rationalism or empiricism. You might hear terms like "existential angst," which refers to a feeling of anxiety that comes from recognizing one's freedom and the responsibilities that come with it.
Word Variants:
- Existentialism (noun): The belief system itself. - Existentialist (noun/adjective): A person who believes in existentialism or describing something related to existentialism.
Different Meanings:
While "existentialist philosophy" specifically refers to this philosophical movement, "existential" can also relate to broader questions about existence or being in different contexts, not just philosophical ones.
Synonyms:
- Freedom philosophy - Individualism - Humanism (though this can have a different emphasis)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There aren’t many idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "existentialist philosophy," but you might encounter phrases like: - "The search for meaning" (referring to the existentialist quest for personal significance in life). - "Face the music" (to confront the consequences of one’s choices, which ties into the idea of personal responsibility).